{"id":1207,"date":"2014-09-09T21:09:14","date_gmt":"2014-09-09T13:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/?p=1207"},"modified":"2016-07-05T18:02:10","modified_gmt":"2016-07-05T10:02:10","slug":"%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e4%b9%8b%e5%ad%90-aaron-swartz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/?p=1207","title":{"rendered":"\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u5b50 \u2013 Aaron Swartz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Aaron_Swartz_profile-216x300\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u829d\u5170\u751f\u4e8e\u6df1\u8c37\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u65e0\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u82b3 \u541b\u5b50\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7a77\u56f0\u800c\u6539\u5fd7<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u8bfb\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d70\u4e0a\u4eba\u751f\u5dc5\u5cf0\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc ID \u53eb\u505a\u5de6\u8033\u6735\u8017\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u53eb\u505a\u9177\u58f3\uff08 http:\/\/coolshell.cn<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u9177\u58f3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u90fd\u8bfb\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

1986\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u53ebAaron Swartz\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cAaron\u57283\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u7740\u8ff7\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u901a\u8fc7Aaron Swartz \u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

12\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019Aaron\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWikipedia\u5f0f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709Wikipedia\uff09\u3002
\n 13\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cAaron\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u800c\u8bbe\u7684\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u534f\u540c\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684ArsDigita Prize\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9996\u540d\u3002 \u5956\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u89c2\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4e0e\u7f51\u9645\u7f51\u8def\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u89c1\u4f1a\u3002
\n 14\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86RSS1.0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\uff08\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c John Gruber\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Markdown\uff09
\n 15\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165W3C\u7684 RDF\u00a0\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e86RFC3870\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684media type \u2013\u00a0\u201cRDF\/XML\u201c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u201d
\n 17\u5c81\u8fdb\u5165\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1\u5e74\u534a\u540e\uff0c18\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u6559\u6761\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7f00\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Y Combinator\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7acbInfogami\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWiki\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684Internet Open Library\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u5e76\u5199\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684web.py \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662fY Combinator\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u548cReddit\u5408\u5e76\u3002
\n 19\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86Reddit\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba \u867d\u7136Reddit\u4e0d\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u706b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed620\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff082006\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628aReddit\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86Cond\u00e9 Nast\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6323\u5230\u4e86\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c2007\u5e741\u6708\u79bb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u4ece\u524d\u9762Aaron\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22Wiki\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709CopyRight\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u751f\u547d\u575a\u6301\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u548c\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728YC\u641e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2aInternet Open Library\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u653e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff09\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709Copyright\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u514d\u8d39\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7406\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7eb8\u5f20\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u597d\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u6068\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de8\u578b\u7684\u673a\u6784\u72ec\u541e\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u628aPublic Access \u53d8\u6210 Public Domain\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u9650\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u505a\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb PACER\uff08Public Access to Court Electronic Records\uff09 \u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u628a\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u9875\u8981\u4ed8\u8d398\u7f8e\u5206\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u6bcf\u9875\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6210\u672c\u5f0f\u7684\u6536\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709CopyRight\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u8981\u6536\u8d39\u3002PACER\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e26\u67651.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662fAaron\u57282008\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\u523020\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed622\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528Perl\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ecePACER\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86270\u4e07\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff082000\u4e07\u9875\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u91cc\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u603b\u91cf\u768420%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5230\u603b\u91cf\u76841%\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662fFBI\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\uff08\u4eca\u5929\uff0cPACER\u8fd8\u5728\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebRECAP\u7684Firefox\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u514d\u8d39\u6d4f\u89c8\u5f53\u5e74Aaron\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u6863\uff09<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\u540c\u5e74\uff0cAaron\u521b\u5efa\u4e86Watchdog.net \u2013\u00a0 \u201cthe good government site with teeth\u201d \u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Aaron\u7684blog\u4e0a\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8d77\u8349\u4e86Guerrilla Open Access Manifesto\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff09\u00a0\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8282\u9009<\/p>\n

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\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u60f3\u5360\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b63\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e76\u4e0a\u9501\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7740\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5982 Reed Elsevier \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5927\u628a\u94b1\u3002 \u2026\u2026 \u2026\u2026 \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u593a\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5b58\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u526f\u672c\u5e76\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53d6\u5230\u7248\u6743\u5230\u671f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e70\u4e0b\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5f00\u653e\u8bbf\u95ee\u800c\u6218\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5417\uff1f \u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u65af\u6c83\u8328 (Aaron Swartz) 2008 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229 Eremo<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Aaron\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 ISI\uff0cJstor\uff09\u652f\u4ed8\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d39\u7528\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86Progressive Change Campaign Committee\uff08\u8fdb\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u8fd0\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Demand Progress\u00a0\uff08\u6c42\u8fdb\u4f1a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3aAaron\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8352\u5510\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u57282010\u5e74\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66Edmond J. Safra\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5Lab Fellow\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u8150\u8d25\u201d\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0cAaron\u5728MIT\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709 JSTOR\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7MIT\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u7684laptop\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u673a\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5168\u5929\u540e\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u90a3\u4e9bJSTOR\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684URL\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cbJSTOR\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u548cIP\u5c01\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e86\u8b66\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u5bdf\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u95f4\u697c\u9053\u91cc\u7684\u673a\u623f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9JSTOR\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u95f4\u673a\u623f\u91cc\u5b89\u4e86\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7b49Aaron\u53bb\u6362\u786c\u76d8\u65f6\u5f55\u597d\u50cf\uff0c2011\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6293\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5e74Aaron\u624d24\u5c81\u30022011\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5b98\u4ee5\u901a\u4fe1\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7834\u574f\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u7535\u8111\u6765\u8d77\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u523035\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u540d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\uff0cJSTOR\u53d1\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u8d77\u8bc9Aaron\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9Aaron\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800cMIT\u65b9\u9762\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u8ba9MIT\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u540d\u8a89\u626b\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e8eMIT\u4e00\u8d2f\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6587\u5316\uff0cMIT\u6210\u4e86\u5343\u592b\u4e4b\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u5b98\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u91cd\u7f6a\u8d77\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728Aaron\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff1a1\uff09\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u72af\u4e0b\u91cd\u7f6a\uff0c35\u5e74\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4f1a\u53d8\u62103\u4e2a\u6708\u5165\u72f1+1\u5e74\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u76d1\u7981\uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\uff09\uff0c2\uff09\u4e0d\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d735\u76d1\u7981\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u574f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Aaron\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5973\u53cb\u540e\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u592a\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5224\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6545\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u5462\uff08\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u767e\u5ea6\u5728\u5899\u5185\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u6ecb\u6da6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684IT \u5708\u95f9\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5404\u4e2aIT\u5708\u7684\u8001\u5927\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8868\u6001\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u591f\u4e86\u50cf\u963f\u6851\u5947\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u800cAaron\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u822c\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2013\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\uff0cAaron\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6050\u5413\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6291\u90c1\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u8bc1\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fAaron Swartz\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/strong> \ufffc \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u7236\uff0cTim Berners-Lee\uff0c\u57282012\u4f26\u6566\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f1991\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u5728CERN\u5185\u7684NeXT\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\uff0cTim\u5e76\u88ab\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u507f\u5730\u628aWWW\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a8\u5e7f\u7ed9\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u8bc4\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800cAaron\u6700\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662fTim\uff0cTim\u4e5f\u662fAaron\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

Aaron\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cAaron\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388Laurence Lessig\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u548c\u4ec515\u5c81\u7684Aaron \u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002Aaron\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u521a\u624d\u8bb2\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u60a8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u201dLessig\u6709\u70b9\u5c34\u5c2c\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5173\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u201dAaron\u63a5\u7740\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5173\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u90a3\uff0c\u60a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u53eb Jack Andraka\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\uff0c14\u5c81\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86 Aaron \u81ea\u6740\u524d\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684JSTOR \u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u65e9\u68c0\u6d4b\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u88ab\u67e5\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\uff09\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u53bb\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002Jack\u8bf4\u2014\u2014 \u201c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Aaron \u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e94\u8be5\u9650\u901f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u9605\u8bfb\u6743\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u201d \u00a0 \u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b http:\/\/v.qq.com\/boke\/page\/a\/0\/m\/a0133unphsm.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\"aaron_swartz__freedom_fighter_by_caq_qoq-d5rzbi8\"<\/a> \u00a0 Aaron\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8ba9\u6211\u633a\u6709\u611f\u89e6\u7684\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u771f\u7684\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u6211\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u53bb\u505a\u7684\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u5728\u505a\u90a3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u6b64\u6587\u7531\u9177\u58f3\u9648\u7693\u6388\u6743 MacTalk \u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/coolshell.cn\/articles\/11928.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6628\u5929\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4e2d\u79cb\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u4e00\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5e76\u8c22\u8fc7\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u5199 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1207"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1379,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207\/revisions\/1379"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}