{"id":676,"date":"2013-07-23T21:29:01","date_gmt":"2013-07-23T13:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/?p=676"},"modified":"2014-07-03T16:22:27","modified_gmt":"2014-07-03T08:22:27","slug":"%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81-shell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/?p=676","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec8\u6781 Shell"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"zsh\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4eca\u5929\u7684 MacTalk \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u95ee\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5427\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cMac \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n2\u3001\u4f60\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u54ea\u79cd Shell\uff1f
\n\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae5\u9774\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0cMac \u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u662f GUI \u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728 Mac \u6027\u611f\u7684\u8170\u8eab\u548c\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u4e0a\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u59b9\u7eb8\uff01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ae5\u9774\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u9762\u58c1\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u671f MacTalk \u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u7528 Windows \u7684 cmd\uff0c \u4f60\u8ba9 Mac \u541b\u60c5\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\uff1f\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u5c31\u8bf4\u5728\u7528 Linux \u7684 Bash \u6211\u4e5f\u5c31\u539f\u8c05\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u8e22\u98de\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u5728\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u300d\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 Shell\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u95ee\u5230 Shell \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u8bf4 Shell \u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u300c\u8da3\u8c08\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u7ad9\u300d\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u4e00\u70b9 Shell\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u501f\u7528\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e22\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u626f\u6de1\u7684\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u5e72\u8d27\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

Shell\u662fLinux\/Unix\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u8863\u670d\u4e5f\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5916\u754c\u4e0eLinux\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u5185\u6838\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f20\u7ed9\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u5e72\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux\/Unix\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79cdShell\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591aShell\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u7528\u6765\u7092\u7740\u5403\u4e48\uff1f\u90a3\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8863\u670d\u600e\u4e48\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4ef6\uff1f\u82b1\u8272\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bd4\u4e70\u8863\u670d\u590d\u6742\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5f80\u5f80\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u590d\u6742\u3002\u725b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u723d\u7684Shell\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684Shell\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u79cd\uff0csh\u3001bash\u3001csh\u7b49\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u51e0\u79cdshell\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/shells\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/bin\/bash\n\/bin\/csh\n\/bin\/ksh\n\/bin\/sh\n\/bin\/tcsh\n\/bin\/zsh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 Linux \u91cc\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u548c Mac \u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 Mac \u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a zsh\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4 OS X \u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u88c5\u4e86\u4e2a zsh\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u795e\u9a6c Shell \u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u548c OS X \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Shell \u90fd\u662f bash\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Shell \u662f\u6df1\u85cf\u4e0d\u9732\u7684 zsh\uff0c \u8fd9\u8d27\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u9a6c\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u8dd1\u8f66\uff0c\u8dd1\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u300e\u7ec8\u6781 Shell\u300f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u521d\u671f\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\u770b zsh \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8f6c\u8eab\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u4e2a\u7a77\u6781\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u7684zsh\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300coh my zsh\u300d\uff0cGithub \u7f51\u5740\u662f\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/robbyrussell\/oh-my-zsh\u3002\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u5c31\u50cf\u300cX\u5929\u53eb\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a C++\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u795e\u529f\u901f\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 zsh\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5zsh<\/h1>\n
\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528 Mac\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528 Redhat Linux\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1asudo yum install zsh
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528 Ubuntu Linux\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1asudo apt-get install zsh
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528 Windows\u2026\u2026\u53bb\u6d17\u6d17\u7761\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528 zsh\uff1achsh -s \/bin\/zsh<\/code>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5oh my zsh<\/h1>\n
\n
\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 git\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a zsh \u6362\u6210 git \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u300coh my zsh\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/github.com\/robbyrussell\/oh-my-zsh\/raw\/master\/tools\/install.sh -O - | sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
git clone git:\/\/github.com\/robbyrussell\/oh-my-zsh.git ~\/.oh-my-zsh\ncp ~\/.oh-my-zsh\/templates\/zshrc.zsh-template ~\/.zshrc\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u90fd\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"zsh1\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\n
zsh \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684.zshrc\u91cc\uff0c\u7528 vim \u6216\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00.zshrc\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n
# Customize to your needs\u2026<\/code><\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0coh my zsh \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u522b\u540d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
alias cls='clear'\nalias ll='ls -l'\nalias la='ls -a'\nalias vi='vim'\nalias javac=\"javac -J-Dfile.encoding=utf8\"\nalias grep=\"grep --color=auto\"\nalias -s html=mate   # \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a html \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728 TextMate \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\nalias -s rb=mate     # \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165 ruby \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728 TextMate \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\nalias -s py=vi       # \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165 python \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528 vim \u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\nalias -s js=vi\nalias -s c=vi\nalias -s java=vi\nalias -s txt=vi\nalias -s gz='tar -xzvf'\nalias -s tgz='tar -xzvf'\nalias -s zip='unzip'\nalias -s bz2='tar -xjvf'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
zsh \u7684\u725b\u7caa\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u7528\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
alias -s html=mate<\/code>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165 hello.html\uff0czsh\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00 TextMat \u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6 hello.html\uff1b alias -s gz='tar -xzvf'<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a gz \u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6728\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5413\u5c3f\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u522b\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u73a9 zsh \u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5728 .zshrc \u91cc\u627e\u5230ZSH_THEME\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
ZSH_THEME=”robbyrussell”<\/p>\n
oh my zsh \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5728~\/.oh-my-zsh\/themes\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u9898\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d8\u6001\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3b\u9898robbyrussell\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
PROMPT='%{$fg_bold[red]%}\u279c %{$fg_bold[green]%}%p%{$fg[cyan]%}%d %{$fg_bold[blue]%}$(git_prompt_info)%{$fg_bold[blue]%}% %{$reset_color%}>'\n#PROMPT='%{$fg_bold[red]%}\u279c %{$fg_bold[green]%}%p %{$fg[cyan]%}%c %{$fg_bold[blue]%}$(git_prompt_info)%{$fg_bold[blue]%} % %{$reset_color%}'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u7167\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u628a c \u6539\u4e3a d\uff0cc \u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cd \u8868\u793a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c > \u300d\uff0c\u6539\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"zsh2\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e2a\u8da3\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
\n
oh my zsh \u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728~\/.oh-my-zsh\/plugins\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86100\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 zsh \u6587\u4ef6\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728.zshrc\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u627e\u5230plugins\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a0\u8f7d git \uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8ffd\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
plugins=(git textmate ruby autojump osx mvn gradle)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001git\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a git \u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0cShell \u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a \u300cgit\u300d\u548c branch\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5bf9 git \u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 gco=’git checkout’\u3001gd=’git diff’\u3001gst=’git status’\u3001g=’git\u2019\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11 git \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003~\/.oh-my-zsh\/plugins\/git\/git.plugin.zsh<\/code><\/p>\n
2\u3001textmate\uff1amr\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa ruby \u7684\u6846\u67b6\u9879\u76ee\uff0ctm finename \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 textmate \u6253\u5f00\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001osx\uff1atab \u589e\u5f3a\uff0cquick-look filename \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cman-preview grep \u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210 grep\u624b\u518c \u7684pdf \u7248\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001autojump\uff1azsh \u548c autojump \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e86 zsh \u4e0b\u6700\u5f3a\u608d\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5autojump\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528 Mac\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 brew \u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
brew install autojump\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f Linux\uff0c\u53bb\u4e0b\u8f7d autojump \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
git clone git:\/\/github.com\/joelthelion\/autojump.git\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
.\/install.py\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u5165.zshrc\uff1a<\/p>\n
[[ -s ~\/.autojump\/etc\/profile.d\/autojump.sh ]] && . ~\/.autojump\/etc\/profile.d\/autojump.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u7ec8\u6781 Shell \u5168\u9762\u767b\u573a\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u53d7 zsh \u7684\u8bad\u75be\u5982\u98ce\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 zsh<\/h1>\n
\n
1\u3001\u517c\u5bb9 bash\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4f7f\u7528 bash \u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5207\u6362\u8fc7\u6765\u6beb\u65e0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u548b\u7528\u548b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 grep \u7136\u540e\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u9605\u4f60\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709 grep \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u62fc\u5199\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u8f93\u5165gtep mactalk * -R\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\uff1azsh: correct ‘gtep’ to ‘grep’ [nyae]? \u6bd4\u59b9\u7eb8\u8d34\u5fc3\u5427\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5411\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u731c\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8865\u5168\uff1a\u8def\u5f84\u8865\u5168\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8865\u5168\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u89e6\u53d1\u8865\u5168\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u6216\u4e24\u4e0b tab \u952e\uff0c\u8865\u5168\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ctrl+n\/p\/f\/b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u5207\u6362\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u6740\u6389 java \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165 kill java + tab\u952e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a java \u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0czsh \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 pid\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u4f9b\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u3002ssh + \u7a7a\u683c + \u4e24\u4e2atab\u952e\uff0czsh\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5168<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86autojump\u4e4b\u540e\uff0czsh \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 j + \u76ee\u5f55\u540d \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7hadoop-1.0.0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8f93\u5165j hado \u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u786e\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002j –stat \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8def\u5f84\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u6d4f\u89c8\u548c\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a\u8f93\u5165 d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5217\u8868\u524d\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165 .. \u6216 \u2026 \uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165 cd \u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u641c\u7d22\uff1als -l **\/*.sh\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 shell \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c11\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff find\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u592a\u591a\u5c31\u6b47\u83dc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff1a\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e00\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0czsh\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u518d\u4e0e\u4e89\u950b\uff01\u7ec8\u6781\u4e8c\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u76d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 shell\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u51c6\u5907\u4f7f\u7528 bash\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53bb\u9762\u58c1\u548c\u5fcf\u6094\u5427\uff0c\u522b\u8bf4\u4f60\u8ba2\u9605\u8fc7 MacTalk\uff01<\/p>\n
\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4f4d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 oh my zsh \u7684\u65e0\u804a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u6536\u83b7\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/p>\n
MacTalk \u5199\u7684\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u8d5a\u4e0d\u4e86\u94b1\u4e89\u4e0d\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u5199\u6765\u4f55\u7528\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u603b\u597d\u8fc7\u7092\u80a1\u7092\u623f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5427\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5bb6\u6bd4\u54b1\u300c\u5bcc\u300d\u591a\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4eca\u5929\u7684 MacTalk \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u95ee\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5427\uff1a 1\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cMac … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-zsh"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=676"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1168,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676\/revisions\/1168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}