{"id":728,"date":"2013-07-28T21:15:50","date_gmt":"2013-07-28T13:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/?p=728"},"modified":"2022-04-26T17:55:12","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T09:55:12","slug":"macintosh%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/macshuo.com\/?p=728","title":{"rendered":"Macintosh\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Macintosh1\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u7bc7\u8c08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u83b7\u4e00\u7b50\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u81ea\u89c9\u5e76\u975e\u4e0a\u4e58\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u8bed\u91cd\u5fc3\u957f\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u4e8c\u5e08\u5144\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8d76\u811a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c<\/a>\u300b\u8fd8\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u4e58\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u606d\u559c\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5927\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u52b2\u6316\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u9489\u8019\u6316\u4e48\uff1f \u6700\u8fd1\u95f2\u8c08\u968f\u7b14\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5199\u70b9\u5e72\u8d27\uff0c\u8c08\u8c08 Mac \u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0Macintosh\u7535\u8111\u8bde\u751f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fd130\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c30\u5e74\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f\u628a\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u6307\u9488\u56de\u62e830\u5e74\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1MacTalk \u7684\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u8bfb\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u73a9\u5c3f\u6ce5\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8fd8\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u300230\u5e74\u6ca7\u6d77\u6851\u7530\u767d\u4e91\u82cd\u72d7\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6ca1\u89c1\u7684\u521d\u4e2d\u540c\u5b66\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7528\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u7528\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01\u6765\u642a\u585e\u3002 Mac \u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b1984\u5e74\u7684Mac\u548c2013\u5e74\u7684Mac\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u914d\u56fe\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u8f6e\u7f8e\u5942\u7684 Mac \u4e48\uff1f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u5149\u98de\u901d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53d8\u8001\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u548c\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0cMacintosh\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f PC \u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u9886\u7565\u4e00\u4e0b Mac \u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u6b87\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67cf\u6768\u6210\u4e66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u795e\u8bdd\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u534a\u4fe1\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4fe1\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u6bb5\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4e1c\u65bd\u6548\u98a6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u628aMac\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. System \u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a 1984\u2014\u20141997<\/li>
  2. Mac OS \u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a 1997\u2014\u20142002<\/li>
  3. OS X \u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a 2000\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4 System \u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    System \u65f6\u4ee3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u6709Mac\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684OS\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5System\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1984\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53eb\u505aSystem1.0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684Macintosh\u53eb\u505aMacintosh 128k\uff0c\u4e00\u4f53\u673a\uff0c\u642d\u914d9\u82f1\u5bf8\u9ed1\u767d\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Motorola 68000\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4128kb\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d3\u5bf8\u76d8\u3001\u5355\u952e\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684System1.0\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u7684\u3001\u5177\u5907\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff0cSystem1.0\u5305\u542bFinder\u3001\u684c\u9762\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u5149\u6807\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfMFS\uff08Macintosh File System\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002Finder\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7528\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    System1.0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u662fPascal\u548c\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u914d\u56fe\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    System1.0\u867d\u7136\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5dee\u7740\u5341\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u8d27\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f GUI \u548cCommand Line \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u662f Mac \u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1985\u5e74System 2 \u53d1\u5e03\uff0cFinder\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5904\u7406\u3001Shut Down\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201cMiniFinder\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u622a\u5c4f\u5feb\u6377\u952ecommand+shift+3\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u540c\u5e74 2.1\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1986\u5e74System 3.0\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cSystem\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5bf9Mac\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u8111\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0cMac\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528HFS\uff08Hierarchical File System\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5206\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u53e6\u5916System 3.0\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSCSI\u548cAppleShare\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u82f9\u679c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u518d\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u867d\u7136 IBM \u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\u4e00\u76f4\u91c7\u7528\u6241\u5e73\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5417\uff1f3.0\u7684HFS \u867d\u7136\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u548c IO \u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u968f\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u76843\u7cfb\u5217\u548c4\u7cfb\u5217\u5e76\u65e0\u91cd\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1987\u5e74System 5 \u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86MultiFinder\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u201d\u8fd0\u884c\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u534f\u4f5c\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u5207\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528MultiFinder\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u89e3\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7c7b\u5206\u65f6\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u60f3\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u300c\u5e76\u53d1<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1988\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684System 6\u7cfb\u5217\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 68030 \u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u5e76\u65e0\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1991\u5e74\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684System 7\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecUI\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u3002System 7\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5185\u5efa\u4e86\u534f\u4f5c\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684Sytem 5\u548c6\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528MultiFinder\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002System 7\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u62d6\u653e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00AppleScript\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cSystem 7\u8fd8\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    System7.5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eceSystem 7.6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u628a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e3aMac OS\uff0cMac OS\u65f6\u4ee3\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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